The Role of Non-Adherence in Digital Health Interventions: Challenges and Solutions

Robert Jakob
3 min readDec 6, 2022

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Digital Health Interventions, also known as e-health interventions, are a relatively new and rapidly growing area of healthcare. These interventions use digital technologies, such as mobile apps, telemedicine, and wearable devices, to improve the delivery and quality of healthcare services. In addition to offering patients convenient and accessible care, digital health interventions have the potential to save healthcare systems money by reducing the cost of care and improving their efficiency.

One of the key ways that digital health interventions can save money is by reducing the need for in-person visits to healthcare providers. With the use of telemedicine, patients can consult with their doctors remotely, avoiding the need to travel to a clinic or hospital. This can save patients time and money while also reducing the burden on the healthcare system. In addition, telemedicine can help to reduce the spread of infectious diseases, such as the flu, by reducing the number of people coming into contact with others in crowded waiting rooms.

Another way that digital health interventions can save money is by helping to prevent and manage chronic diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease. By providing patients with access to digital tools that help them to monitor and manage their conditions, these interventions can help to prevent costly and dangerous complications. For example, mobile apps that track blood sugar levels can alert patients to potential problems, enabling them to make changes to their diet and medication to avoid a more serious health crisis.

Digital health interventions can also save money by improving the efficiency of the healthcare system. For example, the use of electronic health records (EHRs) can streamline the flow of information between healthcare providers, reducing the risk of errors and improving the quality of care. In addition, the use of algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare can help to identify patterns and trends in large datasets, enabling healthcare providers to make more informed decisions about diagnosis and treatment.

Overall, digital health interventions have the potential to save healthcare systems money by reducing the cost of care, improving its efficiency, and preventing and managing chronic diseases. While there are still challenges to be overcome, such as the need to ensure the privacy and security of patient data, the benefits of these interventions are clear. As digital technologies continue to advance, we can expect to see more and more digital health interventions being implemented, bringing us closer to a more efficient and cost-effective healthcare system.

Non-Adherence, or the failure to follow a prescribed treatment or health plan, is a major concern in the field of digital health interventions. Non-adherence can occur for several reasons, including lack of understanding or motivation on the part of the patient, difficulty using the technology, or inadequate support from healthcare providers.

One of the main reasons why non-adherence is a concern with digital health interventions is that it can undermine the effectiveness of the interventions themselves. If patients do not use the technology as prescribed or do not follow the health plan that is provided to them, the interventions are less likely to achieve their intended goals. This can result in poor health outcomes for the patients and can also be costly for the healthcare system.

Another reason why non-adherence is a concern with digital health interventions is that it can lead to intervention dropouts. Intervention dropouts occur when patients stop using the technology or stop following the health plan altogether. This can be frustrating for both the patients and the healthcare providers, and can also result in wasted resources. In addition, intervention dropouts can lead to a lack of data, making it difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions and to identify areas for improvement.

Overall, non-adherence and intervention dropouts are major concerns with digital health interventions. They can undermine the effectiveness of the interventions, result in poor health outcomes, and waste resources. To address these concerns, it is important for healthcare providers to work closely with patients to ensure that they understand and are motivated to use the technology, and to provide ongoing support and guidance to help them stay on track.

Credits to ChatGPT for making it possible to write this article in minutes rather than hours. Exciting times.

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Robert Jakob
Robert Jakob

Written by Robert Jakob

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PhD Researcher at ETH Zürich

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